| Botanical Name |
Local Names
Common Names Vernacular Names |
Chemical Marker(S) |
Main Use / Activity |
| Abelmoschus moschatus Hibiscus abelmoschus |
Latakasturi Muskdana |
Vol. Matters-5% |
|
| Abies Webbiana |
Talispatra |
Alkaloids > 0.5% |
Carminative, Expectorant |
| Abroma augusta |
Ulatkambal |
Tannins 3-4% |
Uterine Tonic |
| Abrus precatorius |
Ratti, Lunga, Gunja |
Abrin Glycosides-15% Alkaloids-1% |
Abortifacient |
| Abutilon indicuus/indicum |
Atibala, Kanghi, Tapari, Kakai |
Ephedrine |
Aphrodisiac |
| Abutilon indicuus /indicum |
Atibala, Kanghi, Tapari, Kakai |
Mucilage-10% |
Aphrodisiac |
| Acacia arabica |
Babul |
Tannins-40% |
Astringent |
| Acacia catechu |
Khair, Kathaa, Khadir |
Tannins-30-50% |
Astringent |
| Acacia catechu |
Khair, Kathaa, Khadir |
Tannins-60% Catechins-20% |
Astringent |
| Acacia concinna |
Shikakai |
Saponins- 15-20% |
Detergent |
| Achilca mellifollium |
Gandhana |
Bitters-3% Alkaloids-0.5% |
Tonic, Stimulant |
| Achyranthes aspera |
Apamarga, Latjira, Aandhijhada |
Saponins-3% Alkaloid-1% |
Alterative, Diuretic |
| Aconite Spp. Aconitum ferox A.chasmanthum Indian Aconite Aconitum heterophyllum |
Vatnabha, Bachang Bachnag Kala Bachnag Dhudhia Atis, Ativish |
Alkaloids-2-3% Alkaloids-1-2% |
Antipyretic Antiperiodic, Aphrodisiac |
| Acorus calamus Sweetflag |
Vacha, Godvach |
Volatile Oil > 1% |
Antispasmodic |
| Adhatoda vasica Malabar Nut |
Vasaka, Adusa, Bansa |
Alkaloids-8% Alkaloids-1.5% |
Expectorant Diuretic |
| Aegle marmelos Bael |
Bael, Bilwa |
Tannins-7% |
Anti-diabetic Astringent |
| Aegle marmelos Bael/ Fruits cut |
Bael, Bilwa |
Tannins-5% Mucilage-10-15% |
Haemostatic, Anti-dyscentery |
| Aesculus hippocastanium Horse Chest Nut |
|
Aescin 20% |
Anti inflammatory |
| Albizzia lebbeck Aloe Spp. Aloe vera Barbedoes Aloes |
Siris Chal Ghrita kumari, Guarpatha |
Tannis –15% Aloin-1.5% |
Purgative, Anticoplastic Anticancner Antibacterial Antiviral Psoriasis Radian-induced Skin Toxicity |
| Aloe Spp. Aloe Vera Barbedoes Aloes |
Ghrita Kumari, Guarpatha Alua |
Polysaccharides Mucilage-50% |
Purgative, Anticancer |
| Allium cepa Onion |
Onion,Puaza, Kanda |
Quercetin 5% |
Hypolipidemic, Anticholesteremic |
| Allium sativum Garlic |
Garlic, Lahsan |
Allin-1.5-2.5% by HPLC |
Antilipemic, Antichloesteremic Antirheumatic |
| Alpinea galanga Galangal |
Kulingan Big |
Volat matters 5% Flavonoids-1.5% Shagaol>4%by HPLC |
In Bronchial Catarrhal |
| Alpinea Officinarum |
Rasna |
Shagoles-10% |
|
| Alstonia scholaris |
Saptaparni |
Alkaloids-0.3% |
Alterative, Stimulant |
| Amomum Subulatum |
Badi-IIaichi |
Vol. Oil-6% |
|
| Anacyclus pyrethrum |
Akarkara |
Vol matters Alkaloids-0.5% |
Stimulant, Siaslogogue |
| Anacyclus pyrethrum |
Akara |
Alkaloids-1.5% |
Stimulant, Sialogogue |
| Andrographis paniculata Chiretta |
Kalmegh |
Andrograph 10% Andrograph 20% Andrograph 90% |
Hepatoprotective, Anti-viral |
| Anethum fructus / graveolens-Dill seed |
Vol. Oil-3% |
Carminative |
|
| Aphanamixis rohituka |
Rohitiki |
Tannins-10% |
Astringent |
| Graveolens Celery |
Celery, Ajmoda, karnauli |
Volatile Oil-5% |
Carminative |
| Aquillaria agallocha Aloe |
Agarwood |
|
|
| Areca catechu |
Supari |
Alkaloids-2% Tannins-10% Catechin type |
Stimulates salivery, Bronchial, intestinal glands & vagus nerve |
| Argyria speciosa |
Vraddhadaru, Vidhara, Samudra sokh, Palak |
Resin 4.5% Tannins-10% |
Alternative, Tonic |
| Aristolocchia Indica |
Isbandh, Isharmool |
Aristolochic Acid-1% Alkaloids-1% |
|
| Asparagus adcendens Cholorophytum arundinaceum |
Safed musli |
Saponins>10% |
Tonic, Galactogogue |
| Asparagus racemosus |
Shataveri |
Saponins>15% |
Galactogogue, Aphrodisiac |
| Asphaltum |
Shilajeet |
Benzopyrone- +Ve Fulvic Acid - +Ve |
Detoxificant |
| Eracantha Longifolia |
Talmakhana, Kuliakhana |
Alkaloids-0.35% |
Antirhumatic |
| Atropa bellodona |
Augurshefa, Zalakphal, Laxmana |
Alkaloids-1-1.5% Alkaloids-3% |
Antispasmodic, Sedative |
| Azadirachta indica Margosa |
Neem |
Bitters-2.5% |
Blood Purifier |
| Azardirachta indica Margosa |
Neem |
Bitters-1% |
Astringent |
| Bacopa monnieri Moniera cuncifolia |
Neer Brahmi, Brahmi |
Saponins-15% Saponins-50% |
Nervine Tonic Memory stimulant |
| Bambusa arundinacea Bamboo |
Bans, Bansolchan, Kapura, Tabasheer |
Silicic Acid |
Asthma, Cough & Gallblader disorder |
| Barteria prionitis |
Vajradanti |
Tannins 5% Alkaloids 0.5% |
Glandularswelling Toothache |
| Bauhinia racemosa |
(Phalsa) |
|
|
| Bauhinia variegata/ tomentosa |
Kachnar, Ustra |
Tannins-25% |
Alterative, Tonic |
| Berberis aristata Barberry |
Daru-Haridra, Rasount |
Berberine>10% Berberine-20% |
Bile & Uninary Passage diseases Cholagogue Emmenagogue Reduce B.P. Antibiotic Antipyretic |
| Bergenia ligulata |
Pasanbhed |
Tannins-10% Bergenins-5% |
In Urinary Calculi |
| Bixa orelana Annatto |
Anatto, Latkan, Sindhuri |
Bixin-6-8% |
|
| Blepharis edulis/persica |
Uttangan, Chaupathia |
Mucilage, Albumin |
|
| Boerhaavia diffusa |
Punernava |
Alkaloids- 0.02-0.08% |
Diuretic |
| Bombax malbaricum |
Mochrus, Samal |
Tannins-10% Mucilage |
|
| Boswellia serrata/glabra Oilbanum |
Salai, Shallaki, kundru |
Glycosides-2% |
|
| Butea frandosa/moosperma Flame of forest |
Palas Papda, Tesu, Dhak, Keysu |
Glycosides-2% |
|
| Butea frandosa/moosperma Flame of forest |
Palas Papda, Tesu, Dhak, Keysu |
Glycosides>8% |
Astringent |
| Caesalpinia sappan |
Patang |
Alkaloids-1% |
|
| Caesalpinia bonducella Fevernut, Moluca bean |
Gataran, Kathkarank, Kuberaksh, Sagargota |
Bitters-8% Bonducin 2.5% |
Antipyretic |
| Calendula officinarum Marigold |
Genda, Zerdu |
Xanthophyllins Lutein 5% |
Mascular Degeneration |
| Calotropis giganatean |
Ak |
Alkaloids-0.3% |
Emetic, antiperiodic |
| Calotropis giganata |
Aak, Aakada |
Alkaloids-2% |
|
| Camellia sinensis Green Tea |
Green Tea |
Polyphenols>45% |
Free radical scavenger Anti-oxidant |
| Capris spinosa |
Kabra, Kaba |
Glycosides-15% Caparic Acid-3% |
Analgesic, Antirheumatic |
| Capsicum Spp/annum Cayenne pepper |
Lal Mirchi, Krishan zira |
Capasicin>3% |
Antirheumatic |
| Carum carvi Cake Seed, Caraway |
Syahzira, Krishan zira |
Volatile Oil>5% |
|
| Carum copticum/ajowan Lovage |
Ajwain |
|
|
| Caseria esculenta |
Saptrangi |
Tannins-5% |
|
| Cassia alata |
Dadmari |
Acidity-1% |
|
| Cassia Angustifolia Indian senna |
Senna, Sonamukhi |
Sennoside 10-60% |
Purgative & Laxative |
| Cassia Angustifolia Indian senna |
Senna, Sonamukhi |
Sennoside-2.5% |
Purgative & Laxative |
| Cassia fistula Indian Laburnum |
Amaltas |
Oxymethyl Anthraquinones>1% |
Laxative |
| Cassia occidentalis Negro Coffee |
Kasondi, Kasmard |
Oxymethyl Anthraquinones-1.2% |
Purgative |
| Cassia tora Foetid cassia |
Panwar, Chakarmard, charota |
Glycosides-10% |
|
| Cedrus deodara |
Deodar |
Vol.matters-1% |
Antirheumatic |
| Celastrus paniculatus Staff Tree |
Malkanguni, Jyotishmati, Apang |
Alkaloids 0.1% Organic Acids Tannins-2% |
Antirheumatic |
| Celosia argentea varcrista |
Morshikha |
|
|
| Centella asiatica Hdrocotyle asiatica Indian Pennywort |
Mandukaparni, Gotukola, Brahmi |
Asiaticosides>10% Asiatic Acid 2% Triterpenoids 20% |
Mental Ability Leprostatic |
| Cephaledra indica/ coccinia |
Kundaru, Bimbi |
Resins 2.5%t |
Anti-diabetic |
| Cephalis ipecacuanha |
Ipecac |
Alkaloids-1% |
Emetic |
| Cichorium intybus |
Kasani, Chicory |
Bitters-1% |
In Enlarged Spleen |
| Cinchona ledgeriana |
Red Bark, Cinchona |
Alkaloids-4% |
Anti-malarial |
| Cinnamomum cassia/ Iners-Bay leaves |
Tejpan, Tamalpatra, Tamala |
Vol.Oil-5% |
|
| Cinnamomum zeylanicum / cassia- Cinnamon |
Dalachini, Twak |
Volatile Matters |
|
| Cissus qudragularis |
Hadjor, Harjori |
Ketosterones-5% |
Bone Healing. |
| Citrullus colocynthis |
Indrayan, Sweetpushpi, Vishala |
Bitters-5% |
Purgative |
| Citrullus colocynthis |
Indrayan, Sweetpushpi, Vishala |
Bitters-10% |
Purgative, Antirheumatic |
| Citrus recticulata / Aurantium-Orange |
Orange, Narangi |
Flavone>4% Vol.Oil 1% |
Anti-oxidant |
| Citrus medica / bioflaconoids |
Bijora, Bijpur |
Acidity as Citricacid 2% Flavones-5% |
Anti-scurvy |
| Citrus acida/ limonum Lemon |
Kajinimbu, Nimbuk |
Acidity as |
|
| Clerodendron phlomidis |
Arni Badi, Aganimanth |
Alkaloids Tannins |
|
| Clerodendrum serratum |
Bharangi |
Alkaloids-1.5% |
|
| Colchicum luteum |
Colchicum, Suranjane |
Alkaloids >0.5-5% |
For Gout |
| Coleus forskholi /Aromatics Garmalu |
Coleus foskholi |
Forskholine2-4% Forskholine 20-30 |
Antithypertensive CAMP stimulator |
| Coleus amboinicus |
Pashanbhed |
Tannins-5% |
|
| Commiphora mukul |
Guggul, Heerabol |
Guggulsterones by HPLC 2.5% to 10% |
Antiarthiritc, Antilipemic |
| Commiphora myrrha |
Myrrh |
|
|
| Conovolvulus pluricaulis / Evolvulus alsinoids |
Shankhpushpi, Shankhahuli |
|
|
| Coriandrum sativum Coriander |
Dhania |
|
|
| Crataeva nurvala |
Varuna, Barna |
|
|
| Cuminum cyminum Cumin seed |
Safed Jeera, Jeera |
|
|
| Cucumis sativus |
Khira, Kakdi |
|
|
| Cucuma amada Mango Ginger |
Amba haldi |
|
|
| Curcuma longa Turmeric |
Haldi |
|
|
| Curculigo orchioides Black musale |
Kali musli |
|
|
| Cyanodon dactylon |
Doorva, Dub |
|
|
| Cyperus scarious/ rotundus Nut grass |
Musta / Nagarmoths |
|
|
| Dashmool |
Dashmool |
|
|
| Datura stramonium/alba |
Datura |
|
|
| Daucus carota |
Gajar |
|
|
| Dolichos biflorus |
Kulthi |
|
|
| Hedychium spicotum |
Kapurkachali |
Vol. Oil-2% Mucilage |
|
| Helicteres isora Screw tree |
Mrigashriuqa, Marorphli |
Tannins-6% |
|
| Hemidesmus indicus Indian sarsaparilla |
Anantamul, Sariva |
Saponins-7.5% |
Diaphoretic, Demulcent |
| Hibiscus abelmoschus Abelmoschus moschatus Ambrette seed |
Latalasturi, Muskdana |
Vol.Matters-5% |
|
| Holarrehena antidyscntrica Telicherry |
Kadva Indrajav |
Alkaloids-3% |
Antidysenteric, Febrifuge |
| Holarrehena antidysentrica Telicherry bark |
Kurchi, Kutaj, Kuda Swet |
Alkaloids-4 |
Antidysenteric, Anthelmintic |
| Holostema annulare |
Arka, pushpi, Chhirbel |
Polysaccharides(50%) |
Soothing on the alimentary tract Diarrhea, gastristis & inflammatory Bowel conditions |
| Hydrastic Indian Golden Seal |
Golden seal |
Hydrastin-1% |
Emmenagogue |
| Hygrophila spinosa |
Talmkhana, uliakhara |
Alkaloids-1.5% |
|
| Hyoscyamus niger / Muticus-Henbane |
Khuasani Ajwain |
Alkalouids3-4% |
Antispasmodic, Sedative |
| Hypericum peroratum St.John’s wort |
Bassant |
Hypercin-0.3% |
Anti-deressant, Improve mood |
| Hyssopus officinalis Hyssopa |
Zupha |
Sugars-20% |
|
| Indigofera tinctoria Indigo |
Neel |
Saponins-10% |
Antiseptic, Astringent |
| Inula racemosus |
Pushkarmool |
Allanto lactone-2.5% By HPLC |
Antirheumatic, In Chronic Bronchitis |
| Juglans regia |
Akh |
Tannins-12% |
Astringent, Antiseptic |
| Lawsonia alba /innermis Henna Natural |
Henna, Mehandi |
Tannins>5% Tannins>10% |
Astringent, Anti-inflammatory |
| Leptadenia reticulata Holostemma annulare |
Jiwanti, Dor, Arka pushpi, Chhirbel |
Alkaloids 0.5% |
Spermatogenic, Galactagogue |
| Lycopersuium esculentum |
Tamater, Tomato |
Lycopene5-15% |
Antioxidant, immune function |
| Magnifera indica Mango |
Mango, Ama |
Tannins-20% |
Astringent |
| Magnifera indica Mango |
Mango, Ama |
Tannins-10% |
|
| Matricaria chamomilla Chamomile |
Chamomile |
Vol.Oil1% |
Antiseptic |
| Mentha arvensis Marsh mint |
Pudina |
Vol. Oil-3% Flavone>2% |
Carminative, Stimulant |
| Mesua ferra Cobra’s Safferon |
Nagkeshar |
Bitters-2.5% Vol.Oil-3% |
Astringent Carminative |
| Mimusops elenfgi |
Bakula, Molsari |
Tannins-10% |
Astringent |
| Momoedica charantia |
Karela |
Bitters 25% |
Anti-diabetic |
| Morinda citrifolia |
Achuka, Aal, Achi, Noni |
Morindin Glycosid 15% Scopoletin 0.17% |
Stimulant |
| Moringa oleifera Drum stick |
Sahjana, Horse Radish |
Glycosides>5% |
Emmenagogue, Abortifacient |
| Moringa oleifera Drum stick |
Sahjana, Horse Radish |
Alkaloids-0.1% |
Antiinflammatory |
| Mucuna pruriens |
Atmagupta, Kanwach |
L-Dopa>15% by IP Method |
Antiparkinsonian Nervine tonic Diuretic |
| Myrica nagi Box myrtle |
Kaiphal |
Tannins-5% |
Astringent, Carminative |
| Myristica fragrans Nutmeg |
Jaiphal |
Volatile Oil-4% |
Stimulatn, Carminative |
| Myristica fragrans Mace |
Jaipatri, Javitri |
Volatile Oil-10% |
|
| Myrtys caryophyllus Cloves |
Clove, Lavang |
Tannins Volatile matters |
|
| |
|
|
|
| Nardostachys jatamansi |
Jatamansi, Alteris |
Vol.matters-0.1-0.5% |
Sedative |
| Nelumbium speciosum/ nucifera |
Kamal gatta |
Saponins-30% |
|
| |
|
|
|
| Nigella satica Black Cumin |
Kalonji |
Saponins-15% Bitters-3% |
Anthelmintic, Carminative |
| Nux vomica |
Kuchla |
Alkaloids |
|
| Nyctanthes arbortistis Night Jasmine |
Parijat, Harshringar |
Alkaloides-0.15% |
Antirheumatic, Anthelmintic |
| Ocimum basilicum Sweet basil |
Tukmeria big & small, Sabzah |
Tannins-5% Vol.Oil-1.5% |
Antimicrobial Stimulant, appetite & Digestion, diuretic, arthritis Aphrodisiac |
| Ocimum gratissimum Shrubby Basil |
Ram Tulsi |
Tannins >1% |
|
| Ocimum Sanctum |
Tulsi |
Tannins-7% Urosolic Acid>2% |
Stimulant, Immunomodulator |
| Oldenlandia corymbosa |
Khetpapra, Damanpapra, Pit-papda |
Alkaloids 0.35% |
Liver tonic. Febrifuge |
| Onosma bracteatum |
Gaozaban, Gajvan |
Glycosides-10% |
|
| Onosma echioides |
Ratanjot, Lal jari |
Alkamine-1% |
In skin eruptions |
| Operculum turpethum |
Nisoth, Trivert |
Resins>10% |
Purgative |
| Opuntia dillenii |
Vidhara, Nagphani |
Tannins>10% |
Antispasmodic |
| Orchis mascula |
Saleb misri, Salam Mishri, Salap |
Mucilage-20% Saponins-4% |
Aphrodisiac, Tonic |
| Oroxylum indicum |
Shyonaka, Sonpatha, Arlu |
Glycosides |
|
| Paederia foetida |
Gandh Prasarini, Gandhali |
Alkaloids-2% |
|
| Passiflora incarnata Passion flower |
Mukkopeera |
Flavours |
Sleeplesness Mild sedative |
| Pedalium murex |
Bada Gokhru, Faridbuti |
Saponins/Furastanol, Alk.1% |
|
| Peganum harmala Wild Rue |
Harmal, Isbandh, Tarmaj |
Alkaloids-8% |
|
| Peucedanum ravcolens |
Shatapushpi, Sowa, Dill |
Volatile Oil |
|
| Phyllanthus niruri/ amaras |
Bhumy-amlaki, Bhuiamala, Jaramala |
Bitters-1.4-2% |
Anti-hepatotoxic |
| Picrorrhiza kurroa Picrorrhiza |
Kutki, Katuka |
Bitters>6% Kutkin-4.6% |
Anti-hepatotoxic Tonic |
| Pimpinella anisum Ani seed/ Anisun |
Shatapushpa,Sounf |
Volatile Oil(2.6%) |
Cold/ Cought / Fevers/ Bronchitis Mouth & phaynz Inflammation Appetite loss |
| Piper betle |
Tambula, Pan |
Chavicol |
|
| Piper cubeba |
Sheetal mirch, Kankol, Kabab, Chini |
Vol.Oil-8% Piperine-10% |
Stimulant, Carminative |
| Piper longum |
Pipali, Landi-Pipal |
Piperine-5% Vol.Oil-10% |
Stimulant Carminative |
| |
| Piper longum |
Piplamool |
Piperine-2% |
|
| Piper Nigrum Black Pepper |
Maricha, Kali-Mirch |
Piperine-10% Vol.Oil-7% |
Carminative, Antiperiodic |
| Pistacia integerrima |
Kakada-singi |
Tannins-20% |
In Brochitis |
| Pluchea lenceolata |
Rasna |
Alkaloides-2% |
|
| Plumbago indica/roseal/zeylanica |
Chitrak mool, Raktachitraka |
Alkaloids-0.08-0.15% Plumbagin0.5% |
In skin diseases |
| Podophyllum emodi Indian Podophyllum |
Nirbash, Vakra, Vankadi |
Prodophyllotoxin-20% |
Strong Purgative |
| Polygala chinensis / arvensis-Senega Indian |
Senega, Meradu |
Saponins-5% |
Antipyretic, Dizziness |
| Pongamia glabra |
Karanj |
Fixed Oil-10% Bitters |
Skin diseases |
| Premina integrifolia |
Arni, Agnimanth |
Alkaloids Tannins |
|
| Prunus amuygdalus |
Badam |
Mucilage(3-4%) Proteic substances (20-25%) Fatty oil (43-57%) |
Demulcent |
| Prunus serotina |
Wild Cherry |
Tannins-10% |
Astringent |
| Pasoraliea corylifolia |
Babechi |
Psoralins-5% |
Antipsoriatic |
| Pterocarpus marsupium |
Vijayasar, Bijasal |
Alkaloids-0.4% Pterostilbene-4-5% Flavones-5% |
Antidiabetic |
| Pterocarpus santalinus Red Sandal |
Lalchandan, Raktachandan |
Santalin>3% |
Astringent, Antidiarheal |
| Punica granatum Pomegranale |
Anar Chilka, Anardana |
Tanniss-15-20% Ellagic acid by HPLC>8% |
|
| Ptychotis ajowan/ Carum copticum |
Yavanika, Ajwoin |
Volatile Oil |
|
| Pueraria tuberosa |
Vidarikand, Bilaikand, Patal kumara |
Flavone-6% |
Demulcent, Tonic |
| Putranjiva roxburghii |
Putreanjivi |
Glycosides-10% Alkalods-0.5% |
Antipyretic |
| Pyrus mallus |
Apple, Sev phal |
Iron-4% |
Nutritive, Natural source of Iron |
| Quercus infectoria / Lucitanica-Gall nut |
Majupahl, Oakgall |
Tannins-40% |
Astringent |
| Randia dumetorum |
Madana, Mainphal |
Oleonolic acid>5% |
Antioxidant Liver protectant |
| Raphanus sativus |
Muli |
Volatile matters Sulphur-5% |
|
| Rauwolfia serpentina Serpentine |
Sarpgandha |
Alkaloids>8% |
Hypotensive |
| Rheum Emodi Rhubarb |
Rewandehini, Rhubarb, Amalvetasa |
Oxymethyl Anthraqui nones>5-8% |
Blood purifier Liver protectant |
| Rhus succedanea Wax tree |
Kakrashingi |
Tannins-15% |
|
| Ricinus communis |
Erandi Patta Erandi |
Alkaloids-2.-.5% |
In Jaundice,] Antiinflammtory |
| Ricinus communis |
Erandi |
Alkaloids-0.5% |
Purgative |
| Rosa damascena Pink Rose |
Gulab Phool |
Tannins-5% |
|
| Rubia cordifolia Indian Maddar |
Manjistha |
Munijistin Glycoside-10%, Tannins>2% |
In skin disease |
| Ruta graveloens |
Satap, Sadab, Sitab |
Glycosides-8% |
|
| Salacia reticulata |
Ponkorandi, Koranti |
Glycosides>15% Flavone>5% |
Antireheumatic, In skin diseases |
| Santalum album White Sandal |
Safed Chandan |
Vol.Mattrs-2% |
Coolant, Anti-bacterial |
| Sapindus mukoressi/trifoliatus Sapindus laurifolius |
Aritha Reetha Bara |
Saponins-20% |
Detergent |
| Saraca indica |
Ashoka |
Tannins>2.5% |
Uterine Tonic |
| Saussurea lappa Costus |
Kuth |
Alkaloids>0.2% |
Antispasmodic, Carminative |
| Saxifraga ligulata |
Pashanbhed |
Tannins |
|
| Scillia Indica |
Jangali Pyaz |
Glycosides-15% |
|
| Semecarpus anacardium |
Godambi, Bhilawa |
Anacardic acid 0.4%, Proteins |
Antiseptic |
| Sesamum indicum Sesame |
Til |
Proteins –15% |
|
| Shorea robusta |
Sal, Ral |
Glcosides-15% |
|
| Sida cordifolia Country mallow |
Bala, Khareti, Beejbhand |
Ephedrine>0.1% |
Stimulant, Tonic for respiratory, cardiovascular & nervous system |
| Silybum marianum |
Milk thistle |
Flavones>50% Silmarin-50% |
Hepatoprotectant, Optimize liver function |
| Smilax china Smilax glabra |
Chopchini China Chopchini Indian |
Glycosides |
|
| Solanum indicum |
Brahati, Ringani |
Alkaloids |
|
| Solanum nigrum /dulcamara Balcknight Shade |
Makoi, Kakamachi |
Alkaloids-0.2% Bitters-1%0 |
Expectroant Liver Tonic |
| Solanum xanthocarpum |
Kantakari, Kateli Long |
Alkaloids-As Solasodin>1% |
Expectporant Tonic |
| Sphaeranthus indicus / Hirtus-Globe Thistle |
Gorakhmundi |
Alkaloids-2% |
|
| Spinacia oleracea Spinach |
Palak |
Vit. K by TLC +VE |
Antioxidant |
| Strychnos nux vomica Poison Nut |
Kuchla |
Alkaloids-3-6% |
Tonic, Aphrodisiac |
| Swertia chirata Chiretta |
Chiraita, Kirayat |
Bitters-4% |
Anti-diabetic |
| Symplocos racemosa |
Lodhra |
Alkaloides-0.5% Tannins |
Uterine tonic |
| Tamarindus indica Tamarind |
Imli |
Tartaric Acid |
|
| Tamarix gallica/tropii |
Jhan |
Tannins-30% |
|
| Taramacum officinale Dandelion |
Kanphul, Badian, Dudhaj, Dudal |
Bitters-2.5% Alkaloids-0.5% |
Hepatic stimulant |
| Taxus baccata Himalayan Yew |
Talispatra |
|
|
| Tannic Acid |
Tannic Acid |
Tannis>80% |
|
| Tecomela undulata |
Rohido, Raktrohida |
Tannins-10% |
Astringent |
| Tephrosia purpurea |
Sarphonkha |
Rutin-2-6% by HPLC |
Antioxidant |
| Terminalia arjuna |
Arjuna, Kohua |
Tannins 25% Arjunic acid>1% |
Cardio vascular Support, fractures Antiarrhythemic |
| Terminalia belerica Belleric Myrobalan |
Baheda |
Tamins>10% |
Detoxificant |
| Terminalia chebula Chebulic Myrobalan Yellow Myrobalan Black |
Harde, Harir, Gall nut |
Tannins 20-40% |
Detoxificant |
| Triphala |
(Harde Baheda Amla in Equal Proportion) |
Tannins>25% |
Detoxificant |
| Trikatu |
(Kalmirch: Pipali: Sunthi In Equal Proportion) |
Vol.Oil>1% Piperine>2% |
Increase bio-availability of drugs |
| Thalictrum foliolosum |
Hydrastis, Pilijad, Pilzari, Vryaranga |
Alkaloids1-3% |
|
| Tinospora cordifolia/ Crispa/malbarica |
Guduchi, Amrita |
Bitters >1.5% |
Fvebrifuge |
| Trachuyspermum ammi |
Ajwain |
Vol.Oil-10% |
Cartiminative |
| Tropa natans var bispinosa |
Singhara |
Alkaloids-2% |
|
| Tribulus terrestics Small caltrops |
Gokru chota |
Saponins-20% Saponins-40% Saponins-60% Saponins-90% |
Increase power & strength Spermatog enic. Ovogenesis, Anabolic effect |
| Trichosanthes dioica |
Patol-Patra |
Saponins-10% |
Anti-diabetic |
| Trigonella foenum Graceum-Fenugreek |
Methi dana |
Saponins-15-40% Bitter>3% |
Antipemic, Anticholestremic, Demulcent, Diuretic, Carminative Aphroedisiac |
| Triticum sativum |
Wheat, Gehun |
Vit. B1=40 mcg/g B2 6.28mcg/g B5=1130 mcg/g |
Nutritive |
| Triticum sativum |
Wheat, Gehun |
Vit.E 0.8% by HPLC |
For skin disease |
| Tylophora indica/asthamatica |
Antamul, Jangli pikvan |
Alkaloids>0.1% |
Anti-asthmatic |
| Urginea indica/Scilla India Squill |
Jangali Piyaj |
Glycosides-10% |
Cardiac stimulant Diuretic |
| Valerian wallichi/harwichii valerian |
Tagargas |
Valeric acid-0.8% |
Sedative, Fight insommina, stress & anxiety |
| Vernonia anthelmintica Purple Fleabane |
Somaraj, Kalijeeri |
Alkaloids |
|
| Vernonia cinerea |
Sahadevi |
|
|
| Viburnum spp/foetidum |
Narvela, shripurnjaya |
Tannis-1.4% Salicin-Positive |
Uterine Tonic Emmenagogue |
| Vinca rosea Periwinkle |
|
|
|
| Viola odorata/serpens Sweet violet |
Gul banfasha |
Saponins-2.5% |
Astringent Diaphoretic |
| Vitex negundo Five-leaved chaste tree |
Nirgundi, Nirgandhi |
Alkaloids-0.15% |
Vermifuge, Antirheumatic |
| Vitex negundo Five-leaved chaste tree |
Nirgundi, Nirgandhi |
Polyphenols>20% by HPLC |
Antioxidant |
| Vitis vinifera |
Munnaka, Draksha Kali |
Invert Sugars-60% |
|
| Vitis vinifera |
Munnaka, Draksha Kali |
Polyphenols>20% by HPLC |
Antioxidant |
| Wedelia calendulacea |
Pitabhringi, Bhangara |
Tannins-5% Saponins-2% |
Liver Tonic |
| Withannia somnifera Indian Ginseng/Winter Cherry |
Aswangandha |
Alkaloids-1% Withanolids-1.5% |
Immunimodulator Improve sexual performance, enhance energy, Antioxidant Leukorrhea |
| Woodfortida floribunda |
Dhataki, Dhai ke Phul |
Tannins7% |
Reduce joint & Muscular pain & inflammation Antinauseant |
| Zingiber officinale rhizome |
Ginger |
Gingerol by HPLC >5% |
Antiarthritic, Antinauseant |
|
